Understanding Different Grades of Structural Steel and Their Applications

Structural steel beams building a structure in El Paso.

Steel is one of the most commonly used materials in a wide range of industries. From automobiles to commercial and residential construction to NASA, nearly every industry utilizes steel in some way. However, while many industries implement steel into their design plans, they don’t all use the same kind or grade. There are many different steel grades, and they often aren’t interchangeable.

The key to having the right steel for your needs is to connect with a structural steel supplier in El Paso who can guide you in the right direction. Luckily, Steel Specialties, Inc. is here to help! Contact us online or call (915) 590-2337 today.

Carbon Steels 

Carbon steel is the most widely used type of steel and consists of carbon, iron, and small amounts of other alloys. This type of steel is typically what’s used in commercial and residential construction for beams, joists, and other structural elements. 

Depending on how strong and durable you need your product to be, there are three different types of carbon steel: low, medium, and high carbon. High carbon is the most durable, and low carbon is the least. If you’re not sure which type of carbon you need, it’s best to consult with a structural steel supplier.

Alloy Steels 

When you need a slightly stronger and more durable option, alloy steel is the way to go. In addition to carbon and iron, alloy steel also includes chromium, nickel, copper, and other metals. This increases its durability, flexibility, and tensile strength. 

Tool Steels 

Tool steels are made of iron and carbon, as well as tungsten, cobalt, and other specialty metals. This makes them strong and durable and perfect for use in the design of machinery and tools that take a beating. 

Stainless Steels 

Stainless steel is notable for having the highest amount of chromium of any of the common steels. This gives stainless steel its shiny and silvery appearance and its high resistance to corrosion and rust. It’s commonly used in household appliances, knives, medical devices, and more. 

Weathering Steel 

Weathering steel is one of the newer and less frequently used types of steel on the market. It’s made specifically for outdoor use in areas with foul weather where the steel will be exposed to harsh elements. It’s most frequently used on bridges and sculptures and consists of steel, chromium, copper, and nickel. 

Get the Steel You Need From the Best Structural Steel Supplier in El Paso

Regardless of what type of steel you need for the job, Steel Specialties is the El Paso structural steel supplier for you. Call (915) 590-2337 to place an order or to set up a consultation, and we’ll help you decide what steel grade is right for you!